Parkinson's disease is the second most common
neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease. It primarily affects
older adults over the age of 50. Symptoms can be categorized into motor
symptoms, which are the most frequent, including tremors (often in the hands,
arms, legs, or head), slowed movement, and muscle rigidity. Psychological
symptoms include depression, anxiety, poor memory and concentration, sleep
disturbances, constipation, excessive sweating, and other symptoms such as a
softened voice, smaller handwriting, and a blank facial expression.
The World Health Organization predicts that by 2040, the
number of Parkinson's patients in Southeast Asia will double. In Thailand,
statistics from 2008-2011 show more than 60,000 Parkinson's patients, or about
1 in 3 elderly individuals (242.57 per 100,000 population), with a rising trend
due to the aging population.
Currently, Parkinson's disease is diagnosed through medical
history and physical examination. With repeated examinations, accuracy can reach
about 80%. However, in early-stage Parkinson's, when symptoms are minimal,
diagnostic accuracy drops to 40-50%, making early diagnosis difficult and
leading to many undiagnosed cases. Thailand also faces a shortage of
neurologists, particularly in some areas, limiting access to diagnosis and
treatment. By the time many patients are diagnosed, their symptoms are
advanced, leading to higher treatment costs, disability, and reduced quality of
life.
The Excellence for Parkinson's Disease & Related
Disorders, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, established
in 2006, provides comprehensive care including Parkinsons’ Disease Clinic, Advanced
Parkinson's Clinic, Hyperkinetic Clinic, Spasticity Reduction Injection Clinic,
Parkinson’s Clinic Walks Well, Neuropsychiatric Clinic, Electrodiagnosis
Clinic, and Parkinson’s Home Adaptation Clinic. It is the only institution in Thailand
offering a fellowship program in Parkinson's disease and movement disorders,
and a leader in research to develop new diagnostic and treatment innovations.
In 2025, the center, in collaboration with Thai Red Cross
Chapters Administration, launched "Check PD" application, using
digital technology and AI-driven big data analysis for Parkinson's screening. Developed
for those at risk, particularly individuals aged 40 and above, it allows
self-assessment with 90% accuracy.
For many years, the Excellence for Parkinson's Disease & Related Disorders has focused on patient-centered care, providing comprehensive and modern treatment, increasing public awareness, ensuring access to care, and promoting social understanding of Parkinson's, ultimately improving the quality of life for patients to participate fully in society.
Benefits for Patients
1.
Parkinson's disease patients gain
access to modern and comprehensive treatments, leading to an improved quality
of life and the ability to participate fully in social activities.
The general public experiences increased knowledge and understanding of Parkinson's disease and related disorders